Towards 3D Molecule-Text Interpretation in Language Models

Sihang Li, Zhiyuan Liu, LuoYanchen, Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, Kenji Kawaguchi, Tat-Seng Chua, Qi Tian

Towards 3D Molecule-Text Interpretation in Language Models: 8 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #15 of 18 papers on 2024-03-21. Day-by-day upvote history.

Language Models (LMs) have greatly influenced diverse domains. However, their inherent limitation in comprehending 3D molecular structures has considerably constrained their potential in the biomolecular domain. To bridge this gap, we focus on 3D molecule-text interpretation, and propose 3D-MoLM: 3D-Molecular Language Modeling. Specifically, 3D-MoLM enables an LM to interpret and analyze 3D molecules by equipping the LM with a 3D molecular encoder. This integration is achieved by a 3D molecule-text projector, bridging the 3D molecular encoder's representation space and the LM's input space. Moreover, to enhance 3D-MoLM's ability of cross-modal molecular understanding and instruction following, we meticulously curated a 3D molecule-centric instruction tuning dataset -- 3D-MoIT. Through 3D molecule-text alignment and 3D molecule-centric instruction tuning, 3D-MoLM establishes an integration of 3D molecular encoder and LM. It significantly surpasses existing baselines on downstream tasks, including molecule-text retrieval, molecule captioning, and more challenging open-text molecular QA tasks, especially focusing on 3D-dependent properties.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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