FilmAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for End-to-End Film Automation in Virtual 3D Spaces

Zhenran Xu, Longyue Wang, Jifang Wang, Li-Zhouyi, Senbao Shi, Xue Yang, Yiyu Wang, Baotian Hu, Jun Yu, Min Zhang

FilmAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for End-to-End Film Automation in Virtual 3D Spaces: 74 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #4 of 10 papers on 2025-01-23. Day-by-day upvote history.

Virtual film production requires intricate decision-making processes, including scriptwriting, virtual cinematography, and precise actor positioning and actions. Motivated by recent advances in automated decision-making with language agent-based societies, this paper introduces FilmAgent, a novel LLM-based multi-agent collaborative framework for end-to-end film automation in our constructed 3D virtual spaces. FilmAgent simulates various crew roles, including directors, screenwriters, actors, and cinematographers, and covers key stages of a film production workflow: (1) idea development transforms brainstormed ideas into structured story outlines; (2) scriptwriting elaborates on dialogue and character actions for each scene; (3) cinematography determines the camera setups for each shot. A team of agents collaborates through iterative feedback and revisions, thereby verifying intermediate scripts and reducing hallucinations. We evaluate the generated videos on 15 ideas and 4 key aspects. Human evaluation shows that FilmAgent outperforms all baselines across all aspects and scores 3.98 out of 5 on average, showing the feasibility of multi-agent collaboration in filmmaking. Further analysis reveals that FilmAgent, despite using the less advanced GPT-4o model, surpasses the single-agent o1, showing the advantage of a well-coordinated multi-agent system. Lastly, we discuss the complementary strengths and weaknesses of OpenAI's text-to-video model Sora and our FilmAgent in filmmaking.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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