Mediator: Memory-efficient LLM Merging with Less Parameter Conflicts and Uncertainty Based Routing

Kunfeng Lai, Zhenheng Tang, Xinglin Pan, PeijieDong, Xiang Liu, Haolan Chen, Li Shen, Bo Li, Xiaowen Chu

Mediator: Memory-efficient LLM Merging with Less Parameter Conflicts and Uncertainty Based Routing: 4 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #19 of 22 papers on 2025-02-13. Day-by-day upvote history.

Model merging aggregates Large Language Models (LLMs) finetuned on different tasks into a stronger one. However, parameter conflicts between models leads to performance degradation in averaging. While model routing addresses this issue by selecting individual models during inference, it imposes excessive storage and compute costs, and fails to leverage the common knowledge from different models. In this work, we observe that different layers exhibit varying levels of parameter conflicts. Building on this insight, we average layers with minimal parameter conflicts and use a novel task-level expert routing for layers with significant conflicts. To further reduce storage costs, inspired by task arithmetic sparsity, we decouple multiple fine-tuned experts into a dense expert and several sparse experts. Considering the out-of-distribution samples, we select and merge appropriate experts based on the task uncertainty of the input data. We conduct extensive experiments on both LLaMA and Qwen with varying parameter scales, and evaluate on real-world reasoning tasks. Results demonstrate that our method consistently achieves significant performance improvements while requiring less system cost compared to existing methods.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

Data: hysts-bot-data/daily-papers-stats and the Daily Papers API. Open data: tardellirs/paper-pulse-data. Sister project: Model Pulse, the download history of every model on the Hub.