DistiLLM-2: A Contrastive Approach Boosts the Distillation of LLMs

Jongwoo Ko, Tianyi Chen, Sungnyun Kim, Tianyu Ding, Luming Liang, Ilya Zharkov, Se-Young Yun

DistiLLM-2: A Contrastive Approach Boosts the Distillation of LLMs: 34 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #8 of 50 papers on 2025-03-11. Day-by-day upvote history.

Despite the success of distillation in large language models (LLMs), most prior work applies identical loss functions to both teacher- and student-generated data. These strategies overlook the synergy between loss formulations and data types, leading to a suboptimal performance boost in student models. To address this, we propose DistiLLM-2, a contrastive approach that simultaneously increases the likelihood of teacher responses and decreases that of student responses by harnessing this synergy. Our extensive experiments show that DistiLLM-2 not only builds high-performing student models across a wide range of tasks, including instruction-following and code generation, but also supports diverse applications, such as preference alignment and vision-language extensions. These findings highlight the potential of a contrastive approach to enhance the efficacy of LLM distillation by effectively aligning teacher and student models across varied data types.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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