SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoning

Yuqian Fu, Tinghong Chen, Jiajun Chai, Xihuai Wang, SONGJUN TU, Guojun Yin, Wei Lin, Qichao Zhang, Yuanheng Zhu, Dongbin Zhao

SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoning: 12 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #12 of 23 papers on 2025-06-25. Day-by-day upvote history.

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in reasoning tasks, yet the optimal integration of Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) remains a fundamental challenge. Through comprehensive analysis of token distributions, learning dynamics, and integration mechanisms from entropy-based perspectives, we reveal key differences between these paradigms: SFT induces coarse-grained global changes to LLM policy distributions, while RL performs fine-grained selective optimizations, with entropy serving as a critical indicator of training effectiveness. Building on these observations, we propose Supervised Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (SRFT), a single-stage method that unifies both fine-tuning paradigms through entropy-aware weighting mechanisms. Our approach simultaneously applies SFT and RL to directly optimize the LLM using demonstrations and self-exploration rollouts rather than through two-stage sequential methods. Extensive experiments show that SRFT achieves 59.1% average accuracy, outperforming zero-RL methods by 9.0% on five mathematical reasoning benchmarks and 10.9% on three out-of-distribution benchmarks.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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