SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streams

Jianyun Xu, Song Wang, Ziqian Ni, Chunyong Hu, Sheng Yang, Jianke Zhu, Qiang Li

SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streams: 17 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #7 of 17 papers on 2025-06-27. Day-by-day upvote history.

We present SAM4D, a multi-modal and temporal foundation model designed for promptable segmentation across camera and LiDAR streams. Unified Multi-modal Positional Encoding (UMPE) is introduced to align camera and LiDAR features in a shared 3D space, enabling seamless cross-modal prompting and interaction. Additionally, we propose Motion-aware Cross-modal Memory Attention (MCMA), which leverages ego-motion compensation to enhance temporal consistency and long-horizon feature retrieval, ensuring robust segmentation across dynamically changing autonomous driving scenes. To avoid annotation bottlenecks, we develop a multi-modal automated data engine that synergizes VFM-driven video masklets, spatiotemporal 4D reconstruction, and cross-modal masklet fusion. This framework generates camera-LiDAR aligned pseudo-labels at a speed orders of magnitude faster than human annotation while preserving VFM-derived semantic fidelity in point cloud representations. We conduct extensive experiments on the constructed Waymo-4DSeg, which demonstrate the powerful cross-modal segmentation ability and great potential in data annotation of proposed SAM4D.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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