InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidance

Chong Mou, Qichao Sun, Yanze Wu, PangzeCheung, Xinghui Li, fulong ye, zhao, Qian He

InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidance: 18 upvotes on Hugging Face Daily Papers, #24 of 50 papers on 2025-10-10. Day-by-day upvote history.

With recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) showing strong visual understanding and reasoning, interest is growing in using them to improve the editing performance of diffusion models. Despite rapid progress, most studies lack an in-depth analysis of MLLM design choices. Moreover, the integration of MLLMs and diffusion models remains an open challenge in some difficult tasks, such as video editing. In this paper, we present InstructX, a unified framework for image and video editing. Specifically, we conduct a comprehensive study on integrating MLLMs and diffusion models for instruction-driven editing across diverse tasks. Building on this study, we analyze the cooperation and distinction between images and videos in unified modeling. (1) We show that training on image data can lead to emergent video editing capabilities without explicit supervision, thereby alleviating the constraints imposed by scarce video training data. (2) By incorporating modality-specific MLLM features, our approach effectively unifies image and video editing tasks within a single model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can handle a broad range of image and video editing tasks and achieves state-of-the-art performance.

Paper page on Hugging Face · arXiv

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